Physical Fitness Testing
Ongoing fitness assessment is used as part of the continuous
process of helping children understand, enjoy, improve, and maintain their
physical health and well-being. The test
results are shared privately with the children as a tool for developing their
physical fitness knowledge and understanding.
Physical fitness testing occurs twice a year, in the Fall and in the
Spring. As part of the physical
education program, the coaches physically prepare children so they can safely
complete each component of testing.
The Missouri Physical Fitness Assessment measures the
following components of fitness that have been identified as being important
because of their relationship to overall wellness and learning.
1) Aerobic Capacity
3) Upper Body Muscular Strength/Endurance
4) Flexibility
The fitness program for assessment classifies fitness levels using
discrete zones to allow for more personalized feedback. The two primary zones
are the Healthy Fitness Zone (HFZ) and the Needs Improvement (NI) Zone.
The goal in fitness testing is for children to achieve
the Healthy Fitness Zone on as many assessments as possible. Because only modest amounts of activity are
needed to obtain health benefits, most students who perform regular physical
activity will be able to achieve a score that will place them within or above
the Healthy Fitness Zone on most test items.
If children are in the Healthy Fitness Zone they are considered to have
sufficient fitness for good health. Needs Improvement (NI) zone indicates that if the student continues to track at this level
there is the potential for
future health risks. However, this potential is possible, not probable. Increased activity as well as eating a
healthy controlled diet could delay or reverse this potential risk.
Component
of Health-related Fitness
|
Definition
|
Fitness
Test
|
Aerobic Capacity
|
The
ability to perform large muscle, high intensity exercise for prolonged
periods.
| |
Muscular Strength
|
The ability of the muscles to exert an external force. |
|
Muscular Endurance
|
The
ability of the muscles to exert themselves repeatedly.
| |
Flexibility
|
The
range in motion available in a joint.
|